Heading. Basin Fish.Heading. Alien Fish.
 

Image. Redfin. Perca fluviatilis.
Link. About the Name.

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Name. Redfin.
Scientific Name. Perca fluviatilis.
 

How Big?
 
Found Where?
How Many?   Lives Where?
Eats What?   Reproduces How?
Moves Where?   Eaten By People?
Main Threats?   Are We Helping?

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Heading. How Big Does it Grow?
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The average size of Redfin is 40-50 cm in length and 1-2 kg in weight. Their maximum size is 60 cm in length and 10 kg in weight.

 Heading. Where is it Found?
Originally from Europe, Redfin were introduced into Victoria in 1868. They are now widespread throughout Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory, central New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia in cooler waters. Redfin have been stocked in farm dams.
 
Image. Redfin Distribution Map.

 Heading. How Many Are There?
IN THE PAST
Redfin were introduced from Europe in 1868.
TODAY
Numbers of Redfin can be very dense in suitable lakes and dams.

 Heading. What Habitats Does it Use?
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Heading. Large-Scale Habitats.
Image. Habitat - Plains. Image. Habitat - Slopes & Tablelands.
PLAINS SLOPES & TABLELANDS
Redfin are found in creeks and rivers on the plains, slopes and tablelands, lakes, dams and wetlands. Their preference is for cool (less than 31°C) and slow-moving waters. This may limit their distribution in the Basin.
 
Heading. Small-Scale Habitats.
Image. Habitat - Aquatic Plant Beds. Image. Habitat - Billabongs.
AQUATIC PLANT BEDS BILLABONGS
Redfin prefer still waters that have aquatic plant beds.

 Heading. How Does it Mate and Reproduce?
MATING
Redfin may gather to spawn in pairs, or with one male and several females. Many turn into adults within 1 year. In overcrowded conditions or where food is scarce, they may turn into adults at the small size of 12 cm in length.
SPAWNING
Redfin spawn at night in late spring and when the water temperature rises to 12°C.
EGGS
Thousands of Redfin eggs are laid in jelly-like ribbons which are scattered among aquatic vegetation and submerged logs. Eggs hatch after 1-3 weeks.
JUVENILES
Young Redfin form schools for some time before going out on their own. They can grow very fast, especially in dams.
 Heading. What Does It Eat?
Redfin are carnivores that feed on a wide range of aquatic animals including worms, crustaceans, insect larvae and molluscs. Smaller Redfin eat zooplankton and larger ones eat smaller fish.
Image. What Does It Eat?

 Heading. Where Does it Move?
There is no information available on patterns of the movement of Redfin.
 
Heading. Do People Eat Them?
Heading. Fisheries.
Heading. Commercial.
IN THE PAST
There is no history of Redfin being fished commercial.
TODAY
Redfin are the basis of small fisheries in western Victoria and South Australia.
Heading. Recreational.
IN THE PAST
Redfin were known as a good sporting and table fish but were not a favourite of fishers.
TODAY
Redfin are a popular species in Victoria. Large numbers of Redfin in dams can lead to 'stunting' which means the fish are too small to be of interest to fishers.
Heading. Fishing.
LEGAL SIZES
There are no size limits on Redfin that can be caught. This applies to all States of Australia.
CATCH LIMITS
There are no limits on the number of Redfin that can be caught each day. This applies to all States of Australia.
CLOSED SEASONS
Redfin can be caught all year round in all States of Australia.
BAIT
Redfin are caught using fish and worms as bait. They are considered pests in most States so cannot be used as live bait.

 Heading. What Are the Main Threats to This Fish?
Currently, there are no threats to the survival of Redfin.

 Heading. How Are We Helping?
REMEDIES?
Although popular with some fishers, Redfin are considered a pest species. Fish experts think that they compete for food with larval and juvenile native fish such as Murray Cod, Golden Perch and River Blackfish. They also eat a variety of native fish species. A fish virus that was introduced by Redfin now affects native fish species.
CONTROL PLANS
There are currently no plans to control or reduce the number of Redfin in any State of Australia.

Page Last Updated: 10 Aug 2006 16:32